From
the AP archive:
April 6, 1917
Congress declares war against Germany
(By A.P. Night Wire)
Washington, April 6. - The resolution declaring that a state of war
exists between the United States and Germany, already passed by the
Senate, passed the House shortly after 3 o'clock this morning by a vote
of 373 to 50.
President Wilson will sign the resolution as soon as Vice-President Marshall
has attached his signature in the Senate. It formally accepts the state
of belligerency forced by German aggressions and authorizes and directs
the President to employ the military and naval forces and all the resources
of the nation to bring war against Germany to a successful termination.
Without roll calls the House rejected all amendments, including proposals
to prohibit the sending of any troops overseas without Congressional authority.
Passage of the resolution followed seventeen hours of debate. There was
no attempt to filibuster, but the pacifist group under the leadership
of Democratic Leader Kitchin prolonged the discussion with impassioned
speeches. Kitchin declared his conscience would not permit him to support
the President's recommendation that a state of war be declared.
Miss Rankin of Montana, the only woman member of Congress, sat through
the first roll call with bowed head, failing to answer to her name, twice
called by the clerk.
On the second roll call Miss Rankin rose and said in a sobbing voice,
"I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war."
For a moment then she remained standing, supporting herself against a
desk and as cries of "Vote, vote, " came from several ports
of the House, she sank back into her seat without voting audibly. She
was recorded in the negative.
EDITOR'S NOTE -- Jeannette Rankin paid for her vote; she was defeated
for re-election. But eventually, she returned to Congress -- in time to
vote against the declaration of World War II.
July 4, 1917
Paris Greets Doughboys
(By Atlantic Cable and A.P.)
Paris, July 4. - All France celebrated the Fourth of July. Paris turned
out a crowd that no American city ever surpassed for size, enthusiasm
and profusion of the Stars and Stripes.
A battalion of the first American expeditionary force about to leave
for training behind the battle front, had its first official review in
France and was the center of the celebration.
Everywhere the American flag was flying from public buildings, hotels
and residences, and from automobiles, cabs and carts. Horse bridles and
the lapels of pedestrians carried them.
The crowds began to gather early at vantage points. Rue da Varenno was
choked long before 8 o'clock this morning when the Republican Gurards
band executed a field reveille under Gen. Pershing's windows and all routes
toward the Invalids were thronged even before Pershing's men turned out.
About the Court of Honor, where the Americans were drawn up with a detachment
of French territorials, the buildings overflowed with crowds of humanity
to the roofs. All round the khaki-clad men from the United States were
trophies and souvenirs of war -- German cannon, airplanes, machine guns
and many appliances for burning suffocating gun. Behind them in the chapel
separating the Court of Honor from Napoleon's tomb, were German battle
flags, trophies of the Marne and Alsace, behind Prussian banners of 1870.
There in the chapel, before the tomb of Napoleon, Gen. Pershing received
American flags and banners from the hands of President Poincare. Almost
the entire history of the struggles of the French against the Germans
looked down upon the scene of paintings portraying heroic incidents in
French battles from Charlemagne to Napoleon. There was a sharp contrast
between the khaki and plain, wide-brimmed hats of Pershing's men and the
gay dress of d'Artagnan's plumed musketeers and Napoleon's grenadiers.
The enthusiasm of the vast crowd reached its highest pitch when Gen Pershing,
escorted by President Poincare, Marshal Joffre and other high French dignitaries,
passed along reviewing the lines of the Americans drawn up in square formations.
Cheering broke out anew when the American band struck up the "Marseillaise"
and again when the French band played the "Star Spangled Banner"
and Gen. Pershing received the flags from the President.
"Vive les Americans; vive Pershing; vive les Etats Unis," shouted
over and over by the crowd, greeted the American standard-bearers as they
advanced.
When American-troops arrived at their barracks they were greatly pleased
by their assignment to quarters in a five-story building mainly constructed
of stone, which they will occupy exclusively. The French government had
supplied individual beds with mattresses and a supply of bed linen. The
sleeping quarters take the three upper stories and are light and well
ventilated. On the ground floor are shower baths and washrooms.
After arms were stacked and supplies properly stored, the French soldiers
served an excellent luncheon at noon. The menu consisted of roast beef
and cold bologna sausage, baked potatoes, cucumber and lettuce salad,
cream cheese, bread and butter, coffee and cherries and oranges for dessert.
The French will supply all rations used in the barracks.
During the afternoon the Army Young Men's Christian Association took
the soldiers on a sight-seeing tour through Paris, using motor trucks
as conveyances.
The American officers are greatly pleased with their quarters, and the
arrangements for the troops. Many of the American troopers speak enough
French to get on with the French troops and all fraternize whether they
understand the same language or not.
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