Dillon resident Cassie Biebl will never forget Jan. 16, 2021, the night she hugged her 24-year-old son Ben Biebl good night for the last time.
Ben was born and raised in Summit County, where he spent countless hours skateboarding and snowboarding. During an interview at a coffee shop last month, his mother and father both smiled as they recalled the stunts Ben and his friends would do off homemade jumps in the backyard.
“He was too good at what he did, really,” Ben’s father, Brian Biebl said. “I mean, just trying these crazy tricks. I remember watching these kids out in the backyard on this ramp that I built, just going, ‘Holy crap — I cannot believe you guys are flying in the air like that.'”
In 2017, when Ben broke his foot skateboarding, the doctor prescribed Oxycodone, Cassie Biebl said. After that, she said her son developed an addiction to the prescription opioid, which he kept hidden from the family.
Then, that January night three years ago, Ben purchased what he thought were six Oxycodone pills from someone he met in a local parking lot. Only, the pills were counterfeit, and the one Ben took before bed contained fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid that has fueled the latest, and deadliest, wave in the nation’s opioid epidemic.
“We were going to bed. We gave each other a big huge bear hug. We said, ‘I love you,’ to each other,” Cassie Biebl said. “It was within 10 or 15 minutes after that moment. I think he was sort of in the habit of taking an Oxy to sleep and get away from his anxieties.”
Minutes after Ben had gone to bed, the cat scratched on his door to be let in, so Cassie Biebl said she knocked but got no response. When she opened the door, she said she found Ben collapsed on the floor.
Cassie and Brian Biebl jostled their son to try to wake him. But he didn’t respond, so they called 911. Brian Biebl, who had medical experience from his former years as a ski patroller, said he could tell it was too late.
Ben died at his parent’s home that night. It was later discovered that the counterfeit pill he consumed before bed contained a fatal dose of fentanyl, Cassie Biebl said. His parents said he never knew what hit him.
“I just couldn’t process it. It’s just a horror that you just cannot process,” Brian Biebl said of his son’s death. “You learn from that experience that love never leaves, man. You wouldn’t be in grief if it weren’t for the fact that you were so much in love.”
‘Not just another drug’
For Americans ages 18-45, fentanyl overdoses are the leading cause of death, with the drug accounting for nearly 70% of the nation’s 107,000 overdose deaths in 2022, according to the federal Drug Enforcement Agency.
Summit County Public Health Director Amy Wineland said the county has been battling the opioid epidemic for the better part of a decade. In recent years fentanyl has presented a deadly new challenge.
In 2022, 10 people died of accidental overdoses, or poisonings, in Summit County, according to the county health department. Eight of those deaths involved opioids.
“There’s a story behind every one of those numbers,” Wineland said, “and it’s a real life story. There’s pain and grief. The hope is that we can prevent others from going through the pain and grief that Brian and Cassie are facing.”
On Tuesday, May 7, Summit County Public Health will host a National Fentanyl Awareness Day event at Colorado Mountain College in Breckenridge to help educate the public about fentanyl as well as the tools that are being used to combat it.
For decades, fentanyl has had a legitimate medical purpose, but in the past decade the drug, which is 50 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine, has been produced illicitly in foreign clandestine labs and smuggled into the U.S. through Mexico, according to the Drug Enforcement Agency.
Until the past few years, most Americans had never heard of fentanyl. Brian and Cassie Biebl said they were only remotely aware of the drug before it took their son’s life. It was only after Ben died that they began to understand how insidious fentanyl is.
“What we weren’t at all aware of — and I think many are still not aware of when we share Ben’s story — is this quirk with fentanyl, that it’s not just another drug,” Cassie Biebl said. “That it is being laced with or replacing all these other drugs.”
Because it is addictive and cheap to produce, law enforcement officials say drug dealers have been mixing fentanyl with other drugs like heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine, increasing the likelihood of fatal interaction with those drugs. Fentanyl is also often pressed into counterfeit pills that are made to look like prescription pills such as Oxycodone or Percocet.
Summit County Sheriff Jaime FitzSimons compares the risk of consuming an unknown pill that could contain fentanyl to the game Russian roulette, where a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head and pulls the trigger.
“You’re playing Russian roulette every time you take counterfeit pills,” FitzSimons said. “If you don’t get them from a doctor, you’re playing Russian roulette with your life and your friends’ lives.”
Since fentanyl is so often mixed with other drugs or disguised as pills, many who die from the drug, never intended to consume it. That’s why Cassie Biebl describes her son’s death as a “poisoning,” rather than an “overdose.”
There is a lot of stigma around the word “overdose,” when in reality a large portion of the people who die from fentanyl never sought out the drug but ended up being poisoned by fentanyl when they thought they were consuming something else, she said.
“Even though I’m raising this flag about stigma, I’m definitely scared of it. Because it is still there,” Cassie Biebl said. “And I do feel protective of my son. I want the whole story told.”
Fentanyl Awareness Day
Ben Westhoff, the keynote speaker at the Fentanyl Awareness event that is being held on Tuesday evening, spent four years investigating the dangerous world of synthetic drugs before publishing Fentanyl Inc., a book that traces the origins of the fentanyl epidemic.
Experimenting with drugs was never a safe prospect, but compared to the heyday of drugs like LSD and ecstacy in the 1960s and ’70s, synthetic chemicals like fentanyl have made recreational drug use much more dangerous, Westhoff said.
“It’s a bad time to be a young person because a lot of young people experiment with drugs,” Westhoff said. “When I was in my teens and 20s, I wouldn’t say drugs were safe, but most drugs wouldn’t kill you instantly.”
To write Fentanyl Inc., Westhoff interviewed 160 people, including drug dealers, people with addictions, law enforcement and drug awareness organizers. He went undercover to visit the factories in China that produce the precursors for synthetic drugs like fentanyl.
Westhoff said that through his research he learned that “drug addiction touches all aspects of society and doesn’t indicate some moral failing.” Since fentanyl has increased the dangers of drug use, overcoming the stigmas associated with addiction and having community-wide conversations about safe practices is more important than ever, he said.
Fentanyl test strips and the opioid-overdose antidote naloxone, often known by the brand name Narcan, have been some of the most effective tools in combating the impacts of fentanyl, Westhoff said.
Naloxone typically comes as a nasal spray and can reverse an opioid overdose from fentanyl, heroin or prescription opioid medications. Fentanyl test strips are small strips of paper that can help detect the presence of fentanyl in other drugs such as cocaine or pills.
Both fentanyl test strips and naloxone will be available for free Tuesday at the Fentanyl Awareness event.
But Westhoff said that conversations about fentanyl shouldn’t stop after the community event and encouraged parents to talk frankly with their children about the dangers posed by fentanyl.
“Any pill or any powder that is available on the black market can and often does have fentanyl in it. So that needs to be drilled into everyone’s heads, especially young people.”