Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, and Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz, arrive to hold a presser in Istanbul, Turkey, Saturday, Oct. 19, 2024. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

FILE - Turkish Islamic cleric Fethullah Gulen meets members of the media at his compound in Saylorsburg, Pa. in July 2016. (AP Photo/Chris Post, File)