Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa shake hands during a family photo ceremony prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Alexander Nemenov, Pool Photo via AP)

Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin attend a family photo ceremony prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shipenkov, Pool Photo via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres shake hands during family photo ceremony prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Grigory Sysoyev/Photo host brics-russia2024.ru via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, gestures while Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa shake hands during a family photo ceremony prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session on the sidelines of the the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Grigory Sysoyev/Photo host brics-russia2024.ru via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and other participants pose for a family photo prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Alexander Nemenov, Pool Photo via AP)

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, left, and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev attend Outreach/BRICS Plus format session on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Ramil Sitdikov/Photo host brics-russia2024.ru via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, shakes hands with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during posing for a family photo prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shipenkov, Pool Photo via AP)

Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, speak during Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shemetov, Pool Photo via AP)

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres attends Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shemetov, Pool Photo via AP)

The heads of delegations pose for a family photo prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shipenkov, Pool Photo via AP)

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres arrives at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, Pool)

Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a press conference at BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shipenkov, Pool Photo via AP)

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, Pool)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa laugh during a family photo ceremony prior to Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Maxim Shipenkov, Pool Photo via AP)

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud attends Outreach/BRICS Plus format session at BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2024. (Vladimir Astapkovich/Photo host brics-russia2024.ru via AP)